Forum: The Racing Rules of Sailing

Close Starboard-Port upwind with 20m Bargers RRS 10 -15-14

2019 BB-SB Jonge Jasper.mp4 22.3 MB
I did initially mess up Orange and Yellow a bit ... the drawing is the same however. Added a clipped movie of the event - Z = Yellow ; JJ= Orange

In this scenario tow 20 meter classic bargers are in 5Bft on SB and Port tack.
Orange on SB-tack has RoW at 1 & 2
Yellow is bearing away and passing Orange at higer speed astearn at 3
Orange decides to tack towards port tack, as Yellow tacks to starboard
Orange has her sails lightly earlier full on upwind course than Yellow
Nevertheless there is room between the boats and Yellow also completes her tack and is full on upwind course at 5
Orange is a bit slow on reacting, hesitates and at 6 tacks away
Yellow luffs up to avoid collision, eventually tacks and decides to protest against Orange for not giving RoW on RRS 10.
Orange claims in the hearing that Yellow did not give her room to avoid collision based on RRS 15.
Yellow's counter is that Orange waited too long (2-3 secs) and so created her claim for a RRS 15 breach.
No collission has occurred! Yellow avoided Orange, tacked away to port. Orange stayed on starboard tack.

What can be the outcome of this hearing - all happened in 2019 - screenshots from Live recording available when in doubt.


image.png 157 KB
Created: Today 16:08

Comments

Format:
Warren Collier
Nationality: United States
At position 6, Orange is still tacking, thus, 13 applies. If yellow luffed up to avoid Orange prior to Orange getting to close hauled, then, DSQ Orange for 13.
Once Orange is close hauled on starboard, then, 11 applies and subject to 15 - Yellow needs to Keep Clear of Orange which it appears she did.
So...did Yellow luff up prior to Orange getting to closehauled?
Created: Today 16:29
P
Michael Butterfield
The answer lies in the facts, on boat was "a bit slow in responding" thus the responsability is on her. 

It is only if a prompt response would not have been sufficient would we look to the starboard boat. 
Created: Today 16:46
Niko Kotsatos
Nationality: United States
the most critical facts are:
  • O regains ROW at P4.8
  • Y gains ROW at P5, then owing room due to RRS 15
  • O hesitates slightly...
do they then tack more aggressively than required by RRS 15 and does that make up for hesitating slightly? I want to know more about the spacing and speed of the boats between p4.8 and p6.

This seems like one of those situations where the rules are relatively clear but the facts will be incredibly hard to pin down without perfect 3D video coverage. In these situations, some PC's will declare a foul, but many will say no foul, as Yellow's avoidance was part of her obligations under RRS15. I think it's possible to chuck Y as well if a PC determines that O had to "crash tack" to avoid collision.
Created: Today 17:30
Warren Collier
Nationality: United States
P4.8 is not really pertinent since they are two boat length apart. The only incident situation that needs to be considered is: 
At P5 Y is RoW and in 1 boat length O needs to have already started tacking or ducking O which she delayed slightly so didn’t do it promptly.
So, you have to determine when did Y start luffing up? If before O was closehauled then DSQ O. 
If O was closehauled, then she is RoW subject to 15 and it appears she gave Y room to keep clear since yellow was able to tack out of the way so no rule broken. If you determine that 15 applied because O was  closehauled at the moment Y tacked then you might consider DSQ O
Created: Today 17:50
Niko Kotsatos
Nationality: United States
Warren, I only include P4.8 because if Orange had not become close-hauled before Yellow, then RRS15 would have begun applying at 3.9, and Orange would have done well to not complete their tack at all, and begin avoiding even earlier. It is absolutely pertinent.

I don't agree with the wording "at P5 is" nor "needs to have already started" given that Yellow has just gotten ROW at P5, and now owes room to keep clear via RRS15. How can a boat need to have already started ducking, given she was ROW from P4.8 to P5? Neither of your posts address RRS15, which may stem from ignoring ROW at P4.8.

I think your last sentence you switched O and Y.
Created: Today 18:05
Warren Collier
Nationality: United States
Niko - thanks. Changed the O to Y.
As to P4.8 - are you saying O is close-hauled at P4.8 and Y is still tacking until P5 when she now has ROW subject to 15? If so, Y is keep clear boat by 13 until she completes her tack onto starboard at P5.
To get at a 15 decision from P5 to P6 - we'd need to know boat speeds to understand how much time O had to make her decision.
Created: Today 18:28
Niko Kotsatos
Nationality: United States
Yes Warren. I agree with all of that.

FYI, I base my view of 4.8 off of OP's 5th line:
"Orange has her sails lightly earlier full on upwind course than yellow"
Created: Today 18:33
Warren Collier
Nationality: United States
In the OP description some of the Yellow and Orange labels are switched.
Created: Today 18:33
Niko Kotsatos
Nationality: United States
Reply to: 19346 - Warren Collier
Yellow on SB-tack has RoW at 1 & 2 Orange is bearing away and passing Yelliow at higer speed astearn at 3
oh boy. That's true for at least the first two statements. Unclear for statements 3 & 4.

That makes it really hard. I believe it's still true that Orange reaches close-hauled before Yellow, as the diagram and wording seem to line up here, but it's not totally clear.
Created: Today 19:04
P
Angelo Guarino
Forum Moderator
Nationality: United States
Giys re: "Yellow on SB-tack has RoW at 1 & 2"

Don't you have your orange and yellow flipped?
Created: Today 19:54
Gijs Vlas
Yes - I did mess up Orange and Yellow in the text - in Dutch port and starboard tack are sometimes also confusing as the exact tarnslation is the other way around - Sorry for that
Created: Today 20:07
Wayne Balsiger
Nationality: United States
First, I don't understand "... are in 5Bft on SB and Port tack."
We don't know the wind speed and boat speed.
To me the diagram and description do not match, especially:
          Orange is a bit slow on reacting, hesitates and at 6 tacks away
and     Yellow's counter is that Orange waited too long (2-3 secs)
     
We know they are 20 meter boats
The diagram shows Yellow completed her tack at 5 and was just over 1 BL from Orange.
Orange was beyond head to wind within 1/3 BL of when Yellow completing her tack.
That seems quick to me on a 20 meter Classic and no delay in moving people into a tack.

With speed known we could calculate times better.  At 5 knots, distance is 2.6 meters.

Yellow is DSQ for violating rule 15.

Again to me the description and diagram are not fully consistent.  I know it is hard to always do that.





Created: Today 20:03
Jim Champ
Nationality: United Kingdom
5Bft will be Beaufort scale F5 eg 17knots plus. So its a reasonable assumption that 20m barges will be hitting in the vague region of  8 knots.

Would the Case 50 wording of "genuine and reasonable apprehension of collision" come into PC deliberations? 

incidentally Google's damned irritating AI summary just gave me this when I double checked bottom speed of F5
"The Beaufort scale Force 5 describes a "Fresh Breeze," with wind speeds of 19–24 mph (2938 km/h or 
1721 knots)."
 
Created: Today 20:53
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