Rule 18 and Room at the Mark
Rule 18 in a mixed fleet of foiling boards
Several clubs run midweek racing for foiling boards. The NoR defines the various appendices that apply.
2. RULES
2. RULES
2.1. The event will be governed by the rules as defined in The Racing Rules of Sailing.
2.2. RRS Appendix B applies for windsurfers.
2.3. RRS Appendix F applies for kiteboards.
2.4. Test rule DR21 05 - Appendix WF Wingfoiling Racing Rules available at https://www.sailing.org/racingrules/ applies for wingfoilers.
How does rule 18 work when an iQFOIL, Formula Kite, Wingfoil and Parafoil are on starboard tack approaching the weather mark to be rounded to port?
Rule 18.1 differs for each of the class. One class says rule 18 applies another says it doesn't
Definitions Zone The area around a mark within a distance of three hull lengths of the boat nearer to it. A boat is in the zone when any part of her hull is in the zone.
Rule 18.1 differs for each of the class. One class says rule 18 applies another says it doesn't
Definitions Zone The area around a mark within a distance of three hull lengths of the boat nearer to it. A boat is in the zone when any part of her hull is in the zone.
Rule 18.1 When Rule 18 Applies
(a) Rule 18 applies between boats when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.
(a) Rule 18 applies between boats when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.
Appendix B The definition Zone is deleted.
Rule B2.18.1 When Rule 18 Applies
The first sentence of rule 18.1(a) is changed to:
Rule 18 applies between boards when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is rounding or passing it.
The first sentence of rule 18.1(a) is changed to:
Rule 18 applies between boards when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is rounding or passing it.
Appendix F Zone The area around a mark within a distance of 30 metres. A kiteboard is in the zone when any part of her hull is in the zone.
Rule F2.18.1 When Rule 18 Applies
Rule 18 applies between kiteboards when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.
Rule 18 applies between kiteboards when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.
Appendix WF Zone The area around a mark within a distance of 20 metres. A wingfoil is in the zone when any part of her hull is in the zone.
Rule WF2.18.1 When Rule 18 Applies
When Rule 18 Applies (a) (b) Rule 18 applies between wingfoils when they are required to leave a mark on the same side and at least one of them is in the zone.
Created: Today 03:22
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For the iQ foil, Appendix B replaces the definition of 'zone' with the concept of passing the mark "Rounding or Passing A board is rounding or passing a mark from
As with other mixed class racing, I would presume that the zone/passing area is reached when the inside boat reaches the edge of the widest definition between any of the 3 classes (usually governed by 'longest boat'). With the additional rule implications of the kiteboarder keeping all of their gear clear of any board clear ahead/reaching the zone(/passing area) before them - even if they are not overlapped. [App F, 18.2 (a) 2] and the Appendix F definition of keeping clear and giving room to keep clear including room to move her kite in all directions without immediately making contact.
In practice, if any of them are getting close enough that distance from the mark; whether they have reached the zone or passing area; or whether they have provided enough mark room per the other class's requirement to round AND there is uncertainty about whether enough room to round has been provided - they are probably too close. Surely any OA organising mixed racing of this kind would want safety and lack of contact to prevail?
So this is not the scenario for any competitor to be pushing whether the edge of a zone/passing area has been reached, or whether an overlap was established. (if the kite is inside or simply there first, there is no provision for another class to 'nip inside' as she has right of way & mark room, including room to move her gear in any direction she wants....I certainly wouldn't want to be the foiler pushing my luck going inside after being clear astern & then finding a set of kite strings closing on me at 15 knots!
Is there an actual scenario of which class reached a zone/passing area first? Or is it hypothetical? In which case I can't see that your query exists, other than 'passing area' might be quite widely defined for the board depending on wind strength?
The introduction in the RRS clarifies that when rules of an appendix apply, they take precedence over any conflicting rules in part 1-7 and the definitions, but it is silent on the conflict of rules between appendices.
So, we could consider the board closure to the mark to decide the size of the zone (as per its appendix) to then apply the RRS 18.